阿那亚金山岭位于距离北京120公里之外的承德市滦平县,雄浑山峦包裹的一片谷地间。山林是隔绝外界纷扰的屏障,群山外围则是一直绵延至燕山山脉深处的金山岭长城,残垣断壁历经风霜的烽火台为这方土地带来了另一重围裹与守护,也赋予了山谷村落厚重庄严的历史人文气息。 Aranya Jinshanling is located 120 kilometers away from Beijing, in Luanping County, Chengde City, in a valley surrounded by majestic mountains. The forest is a barrier to the outside world, and on the outskirts of the mountains is the Jinshanling Great Wall, which stretches deep into the Yanshan Mountain Range. The broken walls and weathered beacon towers provide another layer of protection for the land, and also give the village in the valley a solemn historical and humanistic flavor.
Aranya Jinshanling is located 120 kilometers away from Beijing, in Luanping County, Chengde City, in a valley surrounded by majestic mountains. The forest is a barrier to the outside world, and on the outskirts of the mountains is the Jinshanling Great Wall, which stretches deep into the Yanshan Mountain Range. The broken walls and weathered beacon towers provide another layer of protection for the land, and also give the village in the valley a solemn historical and humanistic flavor.
▲金山岭长城烽火台
The layout of the project is in the shape of an encl osure, with the center town of apartments, hotels, owners' canteens and other buildings as the innermost enclosure, the villa area and spiritual space complexes on the outside of the center town constituting the second enclosure, and the mountains outside the buildings constituting the third enclosure. It is like a warm shelter for people to get peace of mind and body.
▲阿那亚金山岭鸟瞰
▲雪景(图源:阿那亚公众号)
The landscape design area is all residential area, scattered in the valley or between the ridges, there are 15-30 meters of different degrees of height difference. Based on the premise of locality, low maintenance, cost control, accessibility and safety, the designer utilizes simple language, natural materials and local plants to create a community landscape space that is highly integrated with nature and architecture.
▲建筑景观犹如从自然中生长出
Inspired by the linear form of the Great Wall, the designers refined the lines to connect the core points of the site, extracted the spirit of the place with the beacon, and inherited the ancient and heavy material texture. Inspired by the linear form of the Great Wall, the designers refined the lines to connect the core points of the site, extracted the spirit of the place with the beacon, and inherited the ancient and heavy material texture.
▲设计尊重现状山体地形,顺应高差,还原山野
Part of the landscape wall is a continuation of the ancient Great Wall, simulating a rough and simple texture. The floor pavement continues the architectural color scheme, with stone and concrete as the continuation of the red-brick building structure.
▲ 生态、质朴、融合的材料质地
In the selection and layout of plants, the cold and long winter geography and climatic factors of Beijing's mountainous region are important prerequisites for the plant design of Jinshanling. We focus on the natural changes, so that the growth process of plants also becomes part of the landscape, increasing the interaction between man and nature.
▲树种选择以当地树种为主,地被层低维护,土壤自然裸露
During the three-year-long construction process, the plant designer conducted several small-scale plant tests to summarize the growth and survival density of plants over the winter, and selected low-temperature-resistant, ornamental, and low-maintenance plants, ultimately presenting the state of mountainous vegetation with a thin layer of groundcover and a part of the soil naturally exposed.
The slopes of the hills on the left and right sides of the site are large, making it easy to form seasonal catchment depressions. We re-combine the flood control system, using the ponds set between the topographic gullies to collect and intercept part of the rainwater through water storage, retention and infiltration to help the subsequent facilities of the staggered storage; secondly, the interceptor ditch can be utilized to collect rainwater from the terrain through the pipeline introduced into the rain garden, and overloaded rainwater discharged through the overflow wells of the rain garden into the flood control system.
Under the condition of meeting the volume of the rain garden, if there is still an excess portion of rainwater, it is pumped to the mountain for drip irrigation, utilizing plant consumption, surface evaporation, and soil infiltration. The rain garden reintegrates the terrain according to the direction of the stream, it solves the problem of water storage and accomplishes the gradual transition from natural to artificial.
The design of the functional public space is fully integrated with the daily needs of the community, including spaces for gathering, socializing, strolling, viewing, children's activities, etc. The design continues the simple language to shape the dynamic activities to stimulate the vitality of the community.
The largest activity area is located at the north boundary, beyond which is a steep and spectacular mountain cliff, so this space has the natural advantage of an elevated view, and we therefore present a landscape structure that combines the functions of observation, leisure, and personal companionship. The activity area is equipped with children's play equipment and parental care area, and leisure seating area, which is convenient for daily parent-child socialization.
▲儿童活动区平面图 / 手稿 / 模型
Another children's activity area is located in the sunken courtyard of the restaurant of the apartment group, which is a vertical passage connecting the upper and lower spaces, and at the same time, it is also an area for placing the large flue, air conditioner and heating equipment outside the restaurant. The design needs to solve three major problems here: up and down traffic flow; pipe wrapping and hiding; and implanting children's playfulness, finally creating a pink three-dimensional children's activity space that is very interesting to explore.
The Jinshanling project is Ayanya's new exploration of living in the mountains, with the intention of creating a spiritual habitat in the valley. Landscape design does not pursue pure form, but creates a kind of field style where it originally grows, so that the landscape is integrated into nature and architecture in a silent way. In the nature of the valley, people can smell the gurgling streams, firewood collapse, birdsong, boiling, snow melting, and feel the power of nature.
项目信息
Project Information
项目名称:阿那亚·金山岭
Project Name: aranya jinshanling
项目地址:河北承德市滦平县
Address: Luanping County, Chengde City, Hebei Province
业主单位:阿那亚
Owner: aranya
景观设计:WTD纬图设计
Landscape Design: WTD GROUP
设计团队:李卉 李彦萨 田乐 侯茂江 李丹丹 王璐 陈奥男 何美松 魏琳峰 李理 李超 童征 曹燕 张书桢 兰明姝 王利如 潘俊岑 於文鑫 宋照兵 李艾峻
Design Team: LiHui,LiYansa,TianLe,HouMaojiang,LiDandan,WangLu,ChenAonan,HeMeisong,Wei Linfeng,LiLi,LiChao,TongZheng,CaoYan,ZhangShuzhen,LanMingshu,WangLiru,PanJunzen,YuWenxin,SongZhaobing,LiAijun
建筑设计:上海鉴言建筑设计工作室/大连建筑设计研究院
Architectural Design: Shanghai Jianyin Architectural Design Studio/Dalian Architectural Design Institute
景观面积:61651.9㎡