“环形布局”幼儿园设计
刚好中意
2023年06月28日 14:19:46
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这座为110名儿童设计的新建筑将一所经典的市政幼儿园和一所华德福幼儿园结合在一起,位于塞米利镇郊区的吉泽拉河和奥列什卡河的汇合处。其目的是为两所独立的两班制幼儿园创建一个具有集中设施和厨房的建筑,供3至6岁的儿童使用。 The new building designed for 110 children combines a classic municipal kindergarten and a Waldorf kindergarten in a single building located near the confluence of the Jizera and Ole?ka rivers on the outskirts of Semily town. The aim was to create a building with centralized facilities and a kitchen for two independent two-class kindergartens for children aged three to six.


这座为110名儿童设计的新建筑将一所经典的市政幼儿园和一所华德福幼儿园结合在一起,位于塞米利镇郊区的吉泽拉河和奥列什卡河的汇合处。其目的是为两所独立的两班制幼儿园创建一个具有集中设施和厨房的建筑,供3至6岁的儿童使用。

The new building designed for 110 children combines a classic municipal kindergarten and a Waldorf kindergarten in a single building located near the confluence of the Jizera and Ole?ka rivers on the outskirts of Semily town. The aim was to create a building with centralized facilities and a kitchen for two independent two-class kindergartens for children aged three to six.

该建筑群包括主楼(4间教室、厨房、设施)、一个存放自行车和公共垃圾的棚子、一个存放工具和玩具的亭子,以及市政和华德福幼儿园的凉亭。主体建筑的体量将花园区与停车区分开,其弧度最大限度地减少了与邻近建筑的相互遮挡。教室及其服务区围绕着两个重力中心--中庭,呈环形排列。中庭将布局的不同部分分开,同时也作为一个交流中心和共同活动的空间。

The complex includes the main building (4 classrooms, kitchen, facilities), a shelter for storing bicycles and communal waste, a pavilion with tools and toys storage, and gazebos for the municipal and the Waldorf kindergarten. The mass of the main building separates the garden area from the parking area, and its curvature minimizes mutual shading with neighboring buildings. The classrooms and their service areas are arranged in a circular pattern around two gravity centers – atriums. The atriums separate the different parts of the layout, but also serve as a communication center and space for common activities.

从中心位置,也很容易了解到幼儿园内或周围发生的事情。服务箱的主要作用是衔接空间和区分用于儿童住宿的房间。这在封闭的服务和开放的服务空间之间创造了一种对立。色彩方案是基于奥斯特瓦尔德的色相圈,选择的七种颜色是指彩虹(红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛/紫、紫/粉)。

From the center, it is also easy to get an overview of what is happening in or around the kindergarten. The primary role of the service boxes is to articulate the space and to differentiate the rooms intended for the children's stay. This creates a dichotomy between enclosed service and opens serviced spaces. The color scheme is based on Ostwald's chromatic circle and the seven chosen colors refer to the rainbow (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo/purple, violet/pink).

这两所幼儿园的布局是相同的,但它们的设计在材料和颜色的选择上有所不同。在华德福部分,地板、家具和墙壁都是由木头制成的(与玩具相似),而特雷珀卡幼儿园的房间则被放在独立的彩色盒子之间。存储空间和元素被设计成内置式家具,考虑到儿童的安全,没有任何突起。

The layouts of the two kindergartens are identical, but their designs differ in the choice of materials and colors. In the Waldorf part, the floors, furniture, and walls are made of wood (similar to the toys), while the rooms of the Treperka kindergarten are placed between individual colored boxes. Storage spaces and elements are designed as built-in furniture, with the safety of the children in mind, without any protrusions.

从所有的生活区和卫生设施,都可以通向露台,整个露台被屋顶的悬垂物覆盖,从而形成了一个通往花园的过渡区。它的附加值是一个美丽而宽敞的花园,有各种游戏元素,被一个由地基挖掘出的压实的土堆不显眼地分割开来,尽管两个幼儿园的学习方式不同,但都在使用。导向系统是由UMPRUM(布拉格艺术、建筑和设计学院)的学生设计的,是基于幼儿园儿童画的轮廓形状。

From all the living areas and sanitary facilities, access is provided to the terrace, which is covered throughout by the roof overhang, thus forming a transition zone to the garden. The added value is a beautiful and spacious garden with various play elements, divided unobtrusively by a circular mound made of compacted earth from the foundation excavations, used by both kindergartens despite their different learning styles. The wayfinding system was designed by UMPRUM (Academy of Arts, Architecture, and Design in Prague) students and is based on the outline shapes of drawings made by kindergarten children.

建筑和技术 - 建筑物建立在带状地基上,有一个双向的底板。垂直承重结构由钢筋混凝土整体柱和墙组成,周边有钢柱作为补充。天花板被设计成钢筋混凝土整体双向板,沿其周边有一个悬臂式的遮阳篷。全周玻璃幕墙提供的照明由两个大型天窗和41个太阳能管补充。

Construction and technology - The building is founded on a strip footing with a two-way base slab. The vertical load-bearing construction consists of reinforced concrete monolithic columns and walls, which are supplemented by steel columns around the perimeter. The ceiling is designed as a reinforced concrete monolithic two-way slab, with a cantilevered awning along its perimeter. The lighting provided by the full perimeter glazed fa?ade is supplemented by 2 large skylights and 41 solar tubes.

外墙是用HPL外墙板覆盖的。该建筑符合被动房标准和可持续性的参数。供暖由空气-水热泵和燃气冷凝锅炉提供(假设覆盖率为75%热泵,25%冷凝锅炉)。控制性通风由两个带热回收的中央空气处理装置提供。遮阳卷帘减少了夏季不必要的太阳热能的摄入。建筑物由一个天花板冷却和加热系统(TABS)进行热稳定。

The external walls are clad with HPL fa?ade panels. The building meets the parameters of the passive house standard and sustainability. The heating is provided by an air-to-water heat pump and a gas-condensing boiler (assumed coverage ratio of 75% heat pump, 25% condensing boiler). Controlled ventilation is provided by two central air handling units with heat recovery. Shading roller blinds reduce unwanted solar heat gains in summer. The building is thermally stabilized by a ceiling cooling and heating system (TABS).


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项目信息

建筑师:MTa
地点:捷克共和国
面积:1300 m2
年份:2022
摄影:BoysPlayNice

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天地不言
2023年06月28日 17:02:58
2楼

大檐廊设计能为孩童遮风挡雨;檐廊在建筑中很常规但又不失其风格。整体设计质量较好,内部色彩鲜丽,阳光有朝气。

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cof1688002150259
2023年06月29日 09:34:35
3楼

很漂亮,融入了大自然。

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