模块化建筑是如何现的?How does modular construction work?
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cof_19469 Lv.2
2022年05月12日 10:17:09
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    模块建筑网            


 
 
模块建筑网      

     

第一步 | Step 1

设计、工程和批准。像所有的建筑过程一样,在建造完美的模块化建筑之前,需要进行设计。这是过程中重要的一步,值得你花时间去做,所以你不要忘记那些小细节,它们会给你一个完美的最终构建。除了设计,工程也是一个需要花很多心思的步骤。有必要考虑可能影响建筑设计结果的建筑法规。这个步骤的最后一部分是批准,如果设计需要修改,在进一步考虑之前,这可能需要时间。然而,由于模块化建筑的许多环境效益,这种类型的建筑技术受到规划师的鼓励。


Design, Engineering, and Approval. Like all building processes, before construction can begin on the perfect modular building, it needs to be designed. This is an important step in the process and worth taking your time on, so you don’t forget the small details that will give you the perfect final build. In addition to design, engineering is also a step that requires a lot of thought. It is necessary to take into consideration building regulations that may affect the outcome of your building’s design. The final part of this step is approval, which can take time if the design needs modifications before being considered further. However, with the many environmental benefits of modular construction, this type of building technique is encouraged by planners.


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第二步 | Step 2

异地建房。在与建筑师完成设计后,施工图被送到工厂,在那里建造大部分建筑。传统建筑和模块化建筑的区别在于,模块化建设的 60 %到 90 %是在受控的生产环境中异地施工的。从墙壁到机械系统到固定装置和内部饰面(如油漆和地毯),一切都可以在装配线上完成。这是一个快速而高效的过程,材料和构建的质量得到高度维护。

Building off-site. After the design is finalized with an architect, the construction plans are sent to a factory where most of the building is constructed. The difference between conventional and modular buildings is that 60% to 90% of the construction of a modular building is constructed off-site in a controlled production environment. Everything from walls to mechanical systems to fixtures and interior finishes like paint and carpet can be completed on the assembly line off-site. This is a quick and efficient process where the quality of the materials and build are highly maintained.


模块建筑网        


     

第三步 | Step 3

场地准备。模块化施工的最大好处之一是场地准备和建筑施工可以同时开始。这不是一个选项,你得到与传统的施工方法,其中的网站必须主要准备施工之前,甚至可以开始。采用模块化结构,在工厂建造模块时,可同时完成基础铺设和公用设施连接准备等现场工作。这大大减少了完成模块化建筑所需的时间。事实上,模块化建筑往往比用传统方法建造的建筑快 50 %。

Preparation of the site. One of the greatest benefits of modular construction is that the site preparation and building construction can begin at the same time. This is not an option that you get with conventional construction methods, where the site must be mostly prepared before construction can even begin. With modular construction, while modules are being built in the factory, site-work such as laying the foundation and prepping utility connections can be completed in tandem. This significantly reduces the amount of time needed to complete construction of the modular building. In fact, modular buildings are often completed up to 50% faster than buildings constructed with conventional methods.


模块建筑网          

         

第四步 | Step 4

运输输模块。一旦模块在施工过程中达到一定阶段,就会被运送到现场。这种运输通常用低托盘车运输。创建模块时考虑了运输和安装过程,以尽可能提高效率。

Transport modules. Modules are transported to the site once they have reached a certain stage in the construction process. This transportation usually occurs on the back of a low-loader. The modules are created with the transportation and installation process in mind to make it as efficient as possible.


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第五步 | Step 5

安装完成。一旦模块在现场,他们被吊到他们的位置在基础上,并固定在一起。施工的最后阶段包括外部系统的完成,如包层和屋顶组件。内部精装修也全部完成,包括区域,如大堂,楼梯间,电梯井。由于建造、安装和完成的高标准,建筑物的居住者将无法看出该结构是如何建造的。

Step 5: Installation and completion. Once the modules are on-site they are then craned into their positions on the foundation and fastened together. The final stage in construction includes the completion of exterior systems such as cladding and roofing components. The interior is also finished to high specifications, including areas such as lobbies, stairwells, and elevator shafts. Due to the high standards of construction, installation and completion, occupants of the building will not be able to tell how the structure was built.

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