随着我国钢结构加工技术水平的不断提高，越来越多的国外钢结构工程由中国承建，相应的不会几个专业的术词英语怎么行？钢结构专业英语学起来~~

A
acceptable quality 合格质量
acceptance lot 验收批量
aciera 钢材
admixture 外加剂
against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection
高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数
aggregate 骨料
air content 含气量
air-dried timber 气干材
allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column
砌体墙、柱容许高厚比
allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比
allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比
allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅
allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值
allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值
allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值
allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值
allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值
allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值
allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure
抗震结构层间位移角限值
amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数
anchorage 锚具
anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度
approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算
arch 拱
arch with tie rod 拉捍拱
arch-shaped roof truss 拱形屋架
area of shear plane 剪面面积
area of transformed section 换算截面面积
aseismic design 建筑抗震设计
assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构
automatic welding 自动焊接
auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋
B
backfilling plate 垫板
balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度
balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距
bar splice 钢筋接头
bark pocket 夹皮
batten plate 缀板
beam 次梁
bearing plane of notch 齿承压面
bearing plate 支承板
bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋
bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋
block 砌块
block masonry 砌块砌体
block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构
blow hole 气孔
board 板材
bolt 螺栓
bolted connection (钢结构螺栓连接
bolted joint (木结构螺栓连接
bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构
bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构
bow 顺弯
brake member 制动构件
breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度
brick masonry 砖砌体
brick masonry column 砖砌体柱
brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构
brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙
broad-leaved wood 阔叶树材
building structural materials 建筑结构材料
building structural unit 建筑结构单元
building structure 建筑结构
built-up steel column 格构式钢柱
bundled tube structure 成束筒结构
burn-through 烧穿
butt connection 对接
butt joint 对接
butt weld 对接焊缝
C
calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积
calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点
calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算
camber of structural member 结构构件起拱
cantilever beam 挑梁
cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽
carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化
cast-in-situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构
cast-in-situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构
cavitation 孔洞
cavity wall 空斗墙
cement 水泥
cement content 水泥含量
cement mortar 水泥砂浆
characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值
characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值
characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值
characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值
characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength
混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值
characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值
characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值
characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值
characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用标准值
characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值
characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值
characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值
characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值
characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值
characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值
charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值
checking section of log structural member， 原木构件计算截面
chimney 烟囱
circular double-layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索
circular single-layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索
circumferential weld 环形焊缝
classfication for earthquake-resistance of buildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别
clear height 净高
clincher 扒钉
coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher (beam-column 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数
cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验
cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋
cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝
cold-formed thin-walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢
cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构
cold-rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋
column bracing 柱间支撑
combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值
compaction 密实度
compliance control 合格控制
composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件
composite floor system 组合楼盖
composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板
composite mortar 混合砂浆
composite roof truss 组合屋架
compostle member 组合构件
compound stirrup 复合箍筋
compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受压构件
compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受压构件
compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度
compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度
concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中
conceptual earthquake-resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计
concrete 混凝土
concrete column 混凝土柱
concrete consistence 混凝土稠度
concrete floded-plate structure 混凝土折板结构
concrete foundation 混凝土基础
concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比
concrete wall 混凝土墙
concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件
conifer 针叶树材
coniferous wood 针叶树材
connecting plate 连接板
connection 连接
connections of steel structure 钢结构连接
connections of timber structure 木结构连接
consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度
constant cross-section column 等截面柱
construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载
continuous weld 连续焊缝
core area of section 截面核芯面积
core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构
corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀
coupled wall 连肢墙
coupler 连接器
coupling wall-beam 连梁
coupling wall-column... 墙肢
coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度
cover plate 盖板
covered electrode 焊条
crack 裂缝
crack resistance 抗裂度
crack width 裂缝宽度
crane girder 吊车梁
crane load 吊车荷载
creep of concrete 混凝土徐变
crook 横弯
cross beam 井字梁
cup 翘弯
curved support 弧形支座
cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱
D
decay 腐朽
decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐
defect in timber 木材缺陷
deformation analysis 变形验算
degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member 结构构件垂直度
degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度
degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度
degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度
depth of compression zone 受压区高度
depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度
depth of notch 齿深
design of building structures 建筑结构设计
design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值
design value of load-carrying capacity of members 构件承载能力设计值
designations 0f steel 钢材牌号
designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值
destructive test 破损试验
detailing reintorcement 构造配筋
detailing requirements 构造要求
diamonding 菱形变形
diaphragm 横隔板
dimensional errors 尺寸偏差
distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数
dogspike 扒钉
double component concrete column 双肢柱
dowelled joint 销连接
down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱
ductile frame 延性框架
dynamic design 动态设计
E
earthquake-resistant design 抗震设计
earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求
effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积
effective depth of section 截面有效高度
effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt 螺栓(或高强度螺栓有效直径
effective height 计算高度
effective length 计算长度
effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度
effective length of nail 钉有效长度
effective span 计算跨度
effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度
effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度
elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案
elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁
elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板
elastically supported continuous girder 弹性支座连续梁
elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量
elongation rate 伸长率
embeded parts 预埋件
enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials 局部抗压强度提高系数
entrapped air 含气量
equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率
equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比
equivalent uniformly distributed live load 等效均布活荷载
etlectlve cross-section area of high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓的有效截面积
ettectlve cross-section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积
euler's critical load 欧拉临界力
euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力
excessive penetration 塌陷F
fiber concrete 纤维混凝仁
filler plate 填板门
fillet weld 角焊缝
final setting time 终凝时间
finger joint 指接
fired common brick 烧结普通砖
fish eye 白点
fish-belly beam 角腹式梁
fissure 裂缝
flexible connection 柔性连接
flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度
flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度
floor plate 楼板
floor system 楼盖
four sides(edgessupported plate 四边支承板
frame structure 框架结构
frame tube structure 单框筒结构
frame tube structure 框架-简体结构
frame with sidesway 有侧移框架
frame without sidesway 无侧移框架
frange plate 翼缘板
friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数
full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度
function of acceptance 验收函数
G
gang nail plate joint 钉板连接
glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶
glued joint 胶合接头
glued laminated timber 层板胶合木
glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构
grider 主梁
grip 夹具
grith weld 环形焊缝
groove 坡口
gusset plate 节点板

H
hanger 吊环
hanging steel bar 吊筋
heartwood 心材
heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋
height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数
heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝
high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓
high-strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓
high-strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，
high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接
high-strength bolted friction-type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接
high-strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构
hinge support 铰轴支座
hinged connection 铰接
hlngeless arch 无铰拱
hollow brick 空心砖
hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率
honeycomb 蜂窝
hook 弯钩
hoop 箍筋
hot-rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋
hot-rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋
hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢
hunched beam 加腋梁
I
impact toughness 冲击韧性
impermeability 抗渗性
inclined section 斜截面
inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋
incomplete penetration 未焊透
incomplete tusion 未溶合
incompletely filled groove 未焊满
indented wire 刻痕钢丝
influence coefficient for load-bearing capacity of compression
member 受压构件承载能力影响系数
influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数
initial control 初步控制
insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫(o
inspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构用胶性能检验
inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验
inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验
inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验
integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab-column structure
整体预应力板柱结构
intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋
intermittent weld 断续焊缝
J
joint of reinforcement 钢筋接头
K
key joint 键连接
kinetic design 动态设计
knot 节子(木节)
L
laced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱
lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)
lacing bar 缀条
lamellar tearing 层状撕裂
lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)
lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度
large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构
large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构
lateral bending 侧向弯曲
lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度
lateral displacement stiffness of structure 结构侧移刚度
lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构
leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸
length of shear plane 剪面长度
lift-slab structure 升板结构
light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土
limit of acceptance 验收界限
limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure
砌体结构局部尺寸限值
limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值
limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值
limiting value for total height of masonry structure 砌体结构总高度限值
linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数
lintel 过梁
load bearing wall 承重墙
load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力
load-carrying capacity per high-strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力
load-carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力
log 原木
log timberstructure 原木结构
long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度
longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑
longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋
longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋
longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝
losses of prestress 预应力损失
lump material 块体
M
main axis 强轴
main beam 主梁
major axis 强轴
manual welding 手工焊接
manufacture control 生产控制
map cracking 龟裂
masonry 砌体
masonry lintel 砖过梁
masonry member 无筋砌体构件
masonry units 块体
masonry-concrete structure 砖混结构
masonry-timber structure 砖木结构
mechanical properties of materials 材料力学性能
melt-thru 烧穿
method of sampling 抽样方法
minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级
minor axls 弱轴
mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比
mixing water 拌合水
modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数
modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量
modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量
moisture content 含水率
moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数
monitor frame 天窗架
mortar 砂浆
multi-defence system of earthquake-resistant building 多道设防抗震建筑
multi-tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构
N
nailed joint 钉连接
net height 净高
net span 净跨度
net water／cementratio 净水灰比
non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验
non-destructive test 非破损检验
non-load-bearingwall 非承重墙
non-uniform cross-section beam 变截面粱
non-uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement
纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数
normal concrete 普通混凝土
normal section 正截面
notch and tooth joint 齿连接
number of sampling 抽样数量
O
obligue section 斜截面
oblique-angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝
one-way reinforced(or prestressedconcrete slab 单向板
open web roof truss 空腹屋架
ordinary concrete 普通混凝土
ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋
orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝
outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度
outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度
over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam 钢梁整体稳定系数
overlap 焊瘤
overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算
P
padding plate 垫板
partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝
partition 非承重墙
penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝
percentage of reinforcement 配筋率
perforated brick 多孔砖
pilastered wall 带壁柱墙
pit 凹坑
pith 髓心(o
plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构
plane hypothesis 平截面假定
plane structure 平面结构
plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架
plank 板材
plastic adaption coefficient of cross-section 截面塑性发展系数
plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计
plastic hinge 塑性铰
plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone
受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数
plate-like space frame 干板型网架
plate-like space truss 平板型网架
plug weld 塞焊缝
plywood 胶合板
plywood structure 胶合板结构
pockmark 麻面
polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架
post-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构
precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件
prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构
presetting time 初凝时间
prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构
prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构
prestressed tendon 预应力筋
pre-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 先张法预应力混凝土结构
primary control 初步控制
production control 生产控制
properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能
properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能
property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料 性能
purlin 檩条
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