土耳其伊斯坦布尔皮里雷斯海事大学

© Yercekim Photography-Omer Kanipak

皮里雷斯海事大学是土耳其图兹拉市专门提供高等海事教育的大学。项目覆盖了八个社区共60，000平方米的面积。园区遵照当代最高可持续发展原则建设，被英国绿色建筑评估系统列入‘良好’的等级标准。

From the architect.Piri Reis Maritime University provides higher maritime education and applied training in Tuzla district of Istanbul, Turkey. The project consists 60.000 sqm covered area in eight interconnected blocks. The campus is designed with the utmost contemporary sustainability principles that resulted with the BREEAM’s “very good” certificate.

© Cemal Emden & Yercekim Photography-Omer Kanipak

© Yercekim Photography-Omer Kanipak

项目基地处于零碎的、功能密集的坡地。它的首要目标是营造一个露天公共场所，让不同专业的学生和老师在学习、工作之余能有机会相聚于此。这块梯地上的陡坡和几个校区交汇而成的广场，成为了诺大的校园的外轮廓。南北走向的公共走廊成为连接六个校区的一条纽带。这条中心要道是整个校园的主要通道，也能在这里看到校园内连绵不绝的海景。

The project allocates an intense programmatic function in fragmented blocks embedded in a sloped site. The basic aim was to create open- air public spaces among blocks where students and academic staff may interact with each other through out the day. The steep slope of the terrain and the fragmented blocks are utilised to minimize the perception of the overall campus silhouette. An open-air walkway extending on the north-south direction of the site binds the six interconnected blocks over the ground. This spine defines the main circulation path of the overall campus and enables the experience of the continuous sea view within the campus.

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在设计建筑风格的同时，一条广为人知的海事术语‘Neta’，意思是‘整洁，安全，高效’，被纳入设计核心概念。有鉴于船和码头的空间设计和运作模式皆以简单、质朴和效率为主，本项目设计通过硬建材和外部设计简洁明朗来体现这个概念。

While the architectural style of the blocks is being developed, a well-known naval terminology, “Neta” meaning “neat, safe, efficient” was projected as the design concept keyword. Since the spatial planning and operation principles of ships and dockyards are based on simplicity, plainness and efficiency, this concept was very much appropriate with the use of brutal materials and functionalist simplicity of the overall layout.

© Yercekim Photography-Omer Kanipak

为了不影响海岸线，在这一块的建筑体块紧挨北部边界，在南边留下大片绿化带。海岸建有一条人行道，与周边的居住区和学生训练码头相连。与海垂直，与海岸平行的园区内有教学区、行政管理区和社会设施区，其中包括训练泳池、实验室和教室。

In order not to disturb the natural coastline, building blocks are located closer to the northern border of the site, leaving a spacious green area on the south. This coast area embraces a public pedestrian way that is linked with the adjacent residential district, and a pier for the seaboard training for students. The blocks parallel to the coast are allocated for educational, administration and social facilities where as the blocks vertically placed to the sea incorporate training pool, labs and classrooms.

© Cemal Emden

© Yercekim Photography-Omer Kanipak & Cemal Emden

在社交活动区顶层的图书馆里能看到最好的海景。此区域的中层设计为有提供食品和饮料的商铺、ATM机和中等规模的咖啡厅的生活长廊。而一层则被供人们午餐的大饭堂占领。南北走廊也按地势划分出多个精细的服务区，避免不同区域在此的冲突和影响。来自海上的海风被坡地所削弱，使内院免受狂风影响。外观设计也提高了建筑内部日光照射率。

The upper floor of the social block that has the best vista of the sea is reserved for library. The middle floor of this block is designed as a living passage including small food and beverage shops, ATM units and a mid- sized coffee shop whereas the ground floor is designated as the general cafeteria for lunch meals. The main spine reaching from north to south is fragmented into smaller pieces with niches, terraces and different levels to avoid a monumental and harsh axis. The prevailing wind is tamed by the utilisation of the blocks parallel to the sea, so that inner courtyards are protected from severe winds. This layout also helped to benefit from the sunlight efficiently.

© Cemal Emden

无需自然光照射的礼堂被安置在地下层，同时充分利用两建筑间抬升的地面和梯地斜率。独立入口直通带有自行车道和车道的其它校区，这是充分利用地形的杰作。

The spaces that do not need daylight are placed underground while the raised floors and terraces of those places created the open spaces between the building blocks. Detached entrances enable the access to these blocks with surrounding bicycle and vehicle roads thanks to the utilisation of the topography.

剖面图

© Yercekim Photography-Omer Kanipak

© Cemal Emden

© Yercekim Photography-Omer Kanipak

‘可持续生活’和‘节能’是贯穿海洋生活的主概念，因此‘绿色校园’概念从一开始就被采纳。校园45%的电力由内部提供，多余的热源则被用于建筑暖气供应。自来水由海水净化产生，污水和雨水则被收集起来用于冲厕和绿化灌溉。100%循环多孔无汞耐用钢板吸收大部分紫外线，降低能量荷载以达到内部降温的目的。以上以及许多其它的可循环概念措施让皮里雷斯海事大学成为土耳其境内第一个绿色大学。

“Sustainable life” and “energy saving” are major principles of any vessels on the sea and thus “green campus” concept is adopted from the very beginning. The campus generates 45% of its own electric energy, and excess heat energy from this electricity production is used for heating and cooling of the buildings. Fresh water is obtained by purifying seawater and grey and rainwater is used for sanitary and landscaping irrigation purposes. Perforated 100% recyclable non- mercuric corten steel plates absorb most of the ultraviolet rays and decrease the energy load for cooling. These and many other precautions on sustainability make the Piri Reis Maritime University as the first green campus of Turkey.

© Cemal Emden

© Yercekim Photography-Omer Kanipak

© Cemal Emden

© Yercekim Photography-Omer Kanipak

© Cemal Emden & Yercekim Photography-Omer Kanipak

© Yercekim Photography-Omer Kanipak

© Cemal Emden

© Yercekim Photography-Omer Kanipak

© Cemal Emden

© Yercekim Photography-Omer Kanipak

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建筑事务所：Kreatif 建筑事务所
项目地点：土耳其伊斯坦布尔皮里雷斯海事大学
建筑设计：Kreatif Mimarlik
设计团队：Aydan Volkan, Selim Cengic, Onur Arat, Aysegul Kapisiz, Nihat Kalfazade, Ufuk Berberoglu, Erhan Ilicali
占地面积：60000.0 ㎡
年份：2014年
摄影：Yercekim Photography-Omer Kanipak, Cemal Emden, Yercekim Photography-Orhan Kolukisa
静态设计：YBT Structural Design – Yusuf Timbir
机械工程：GN Project – Gurkan Gorguni
电力工程：HB Technic – Huseyin Gulsoy
基础设施：Proses Engineering – Fazil Uç
景观设计：AN Landscape Design – Arzu Nuhoglu
环保顾问：TURKECO – Duygu Erten
消防顾问：Etik Muhendislik – Abdurahman Kiliç
声学顾问：Duyal Karagozoglu
声学顾问（多功能礼堂）：Turker Talayman
照明顾问：ZKLD – Zeki Kadirbeyoglu
项目管理：Alev Akin, Aydan Volkan, Gul Erkmen, Erbug Benguler, Hasan Basri Tugrul, Erhan Ilicali, Korkmaz Akgul, Hakan Koyuncu, Orhan Polat, Gamze Iyigun

Architects: Kreatif Architects
Location: Piri Reis üniversitesi, 34940 Tuzla/istanbul, Turkey
Architectural Design: Kreatif Mimarlik
Design Team: Aydan Volkan, Selim Cengic, Onur Arat, Aysegul Kapisiz, Nihat Kalfazade, Ufuk Berberoglu, Erhan Ilicali
Area: 60000.0 sqm
Year: 2014
Photographs: Yercekim Photography-Omer Kanipak, Cemal Emden, Yercekim Photography-Orhan Kolukisa
Static: YBT Structural Design – Yusuf Timbir
Mechanic: GN Project – Gurkan Gorguni
Electricity: HB Technic – Huseyin Gulsoy
Infrastructure: Proses Engineering – Fazil Uç
Landscape: AN Landscape Design – Arzu Nuhoglu
Green Building Consultant: TURKECO – Duygu Erten
Fire Consultant: Etik Muhendislik – Abdurahman Kiliç
Acoustic Consultant : Duyal Karagozoglu
Acoustic Consultant (Multi Purpose Hall): Turker Talayman
Lighting Consultant: ZKLD – Zeki Kadirbeyoglu
Project Management: Alev Akin, Aydan Volkan, Gul Erkmen, Erbug Benguler, Hasan Basri Tugrul, Erhan Ilicali, Korkmaz Akgul, Hakan Koyuncu, Orhan Polat, Gamze Iyigun
Contractor: Sera Yapi