钢材的基本公式,钢构人收藏备用
mhznupcb
mhznupcb Lv.2
2021年05月07日 13:22:56
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★ 钢材的基本公式 角钢=边长*边厚*0.015 焊管/无缝钢管=(外径-壁厚)*壁厚*0.02466 方管=边长*4*0.00785=周长除以3.14 矩形管=(长+宽)*2*壁厚*0.00785 扁钢=宽度*壁厚*0.00785 镀锌扁钢=宽度*壁厚*0.00785*1.06

钢材的基本公式

角钢=边长*边厚*0.015

焊管/无缝钢管=(外径-壁厚)*壁厚*0.02466

方管=边长*4*0.00785=周长除以3.14

矩形管=(长+宽)*2*壁厚*0.00785

扁钢=宽度*壁厚*0.00785

镀锌扁钢=宽度*壁厚*0.00785*1.06

板材=长度*宽度*厚度*0.00785

花纹板=[厚度*0.0785+0.3]*长度*宽度

六角钢=对边*对边距离*0.0065

八角钢=对边*对边距离*0.0065

不锈钢板=长度*宽度*厚度*7.93

 

圆钢重量(公斤)=0.00617×直径×直径×长度

方钢重量(公斤)=0.00785×边宽×边宽×长度

六角钢重量(公斤)=0.0068×对边宽×对边宽×长度

八角钢重量(公斤)=0.0065×对边宽×对边宽×长度

螺纹钢重量(公斤)=0.00617×计算直径×计算直径×长度

角钢重量(公斤)=0.00785×(边宽+边宽-边厚)×边厚×长度

扁钢重量(公斤)=0.00785×厚度×边宽×长度

钢管重量(公斤)=0.02466×壁厚×(外径-壁厚)×长度

 

六方体体积的计算

公式 s20.866×H/m/k 即对边×对边×0.866×高或厚度


各种钢管(材)重量换算公式

钢管的重量=0.25×π×(外径平方-内径平方)×L×钢铁比重

其中:π = 3.14 L=钢管长度 钢铁比重取7.8 所以,钢管的重量=0.25×3.14×(外径平方-内径平方)×L×7.8 * 如果尺寸单位取米(M),则计算的重量结果为公斤(Kg)


钢的密度为:7.85g/cm3(注意:单位换算)

钢材理论重量计算

钢材理论重量计算的计量单位为公斤( kg )。其基本公式为:

W(重量,kg )=F(断面积 mm2)×L(长度,m)×ρ(密度,g/cm3)×1/1000


各种钢材理论重量计算公式如下:

名称(单位)

圆钢 盘条(kg/m)

计算公式

W= 0.006165 ×d×d

符号意义

d = 直径mm

计算举例

直径100 mm 的圆钢,求每m 重量。每m 重量= 0.006165 ×1002=61.65kg

钢材图片



名称(单位)

螺纹钢(kg/m)

计算公式

W= 0.00617 ×d×d

符号意义

d= 断面直径mm

计算举例

断面直径为12 mm 的螺纹钢,求每m 重量。每m 重量=0.00617 ×12 2=0.89kg

钢材图片


名称(单位)

方钢(kg/m)

计算公式

W= 0.00785 ×a ×a

符号意义

a= 边宽mm

计算举例

边宽20 mm 的方钢,求每m 重量。每m 重量= 0.00785 ×202=3.14kg

钢材图片


名称(单位)

扁钢 (kg/m)

计算公式

W= 0.00785 ×b ×d

符号意义

b= 边宽mm   d= 厚mm

计算举例

边宽40 mm ,厚5mm 的扁钢,求每m 重量。每m 重量= 0.00785 ×40 ×5= 1.57kg

钢材图片


名称(单位)

六角钢 (kg/m)

计算公式

W= 0.006798 ×s×s

符号意义

s= 对边距离mm

计算举例

对边距离50 mm 的六角钢,求每m 重量。每m 重量= 0.006798 ×502=17kg

钢材图片


名称(单位)

八角钢 (kg/m)

计算公式

W= 0.0065 ×s ×s

符号意义

s= 对边距离mm

计算举例

对边距离80 mm 的八角钢,求每m 重量。每m 重量= 0.0065 ×802=41.62kg


名称(单位)

等边角钢 (kg/m)

计算公式

= 0.00785 ×[d (2b – d )+0.215 (R2 – 2r 2 )]

符号意义

b=边宽 d=边厚 R=内弧半径 r=端弧半径

计算举例

求20 mm×4mm 等边角钢的每m 重量。从冶金产品目录中查出4mm×20 mm等边角钢的R为3.5,r为1.2,则每m 重量=0.00785×[4×2×20–4)+0.215×(3.52–2×1.22)]=1.15kg

钢材图片

 

名称(单位)

不等边角钢 (kg/m)

计算公式

W=0.00785×[d(B+b–d)+0.215(R2–2r2)]

符号意义

B=长边宽 b=短边宽 d=边厚 R=内弧半径 r=端弧半径

计算举例

求30mm×20mm×4mm 不等边角钢的每m 重量。从冶金产品目录中查出30×20×4不等边角钢的R为3.5,r 为1.2,则每m 重量= 0.00785×[4×(30+20 –4)+0.215×(3.52–2 ×1.22)]=1.46kg

钢材图片


常 用 数 据

1 米(m)= 3.281 英尺

1 英寸= 25.4 毫米

1 磅= 0.4536 公斤

1 盎司= 28.3 克

1 公斤力= 9.81 牛顿

1 磅力=4.45 牛顿

1 兆帕=145.161 磅 / 英寸

钢的比重(密度):7.8g/cm

不锈钢比重(密度):7.78g/cm

锌比重(密度):7.05g/cm

铝的比重(密度):2.7g/cm


 

几种金属型材理论重量简易计算公式:

1、 角钢:每米重量=0.00785×(边宽+边宽—边厚)×边厚    

2、 管材:每米重量=0.02466×壁厚×(外径—壁厚)

3、 圆钢:每m重量=0.00617×直径×直径   (螺纹钢和圆钢相同)

4、 方钢:每m重量=0.00786×边宽×边宽

5、 六角钢:每m重量=0.0068×对边直径×对边直径      

6、 八角钢:每m重量=0.0065×直径×直径

7、 等边角钢:每m重量=边宽×边厚×0.015

8、 扁钢:每m重量=0.00785×厚度×宽度

9、 无缝钢管:每m重量=0.02466×壁厚×(外径-壁厚)

10、电焊钢:每m重量=无缝钢管

11、钢板:每㎡重量=7.85×厚度

12、黄铜管:每米重量=0.02670×壁厚×(外径-壁厚)

13、紫铜管:每米重量=0.02796×壁厚×(外径-壁厚)

14、铝花纹板:每平方米重量=2.96×厚度

15、有色金属密度:紫铜板8.9    黄铜板8.5     锌板7.2     铅板11.37

16、有色金属板材的计算公式为:每平方米重量=密度×厚度

17、方管:   每米重量=(边长+边长)×2×厚×0.00785

18、不等边角钢 :每米重量=0.00785×边厚(长边宽+短边宽--边厚)

19、工字钢   :每米重量=0.00785×腰厚[高+f(腿宽-腰厚)]

20、槽钢:每米重量=0.00785×腰厚[高+e(腿宽-腰厚)]

备注:

1、角钢、工字钢和槽钢的准确计算公式很繁,表列简式用于计算近似值。

2、f值:一般型号及带a的为3.34,带b的为2.65,带c的为2.26。

3、e值:一般型号及带a的为3.26,带b的为2.44,带c的为2.24。

4、各长度单位均为毫米(mm)


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加倍努力
2021年05月10日 11:41:14
2楼

很好的钢材的基本公式资料,学习了。

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土土1234567
2021年05月10日 14:55:26
3楼

作预算的混进来

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dunxinchun
2021年05月10日 20:03:55
4楼

很详细,作为工程人总有用到的地方和时间;学习和收藏了。

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天涯居士
2021年05月18日 14:25:29
5楼

钢材的算法及比重自刘伯承,只是重复贴。

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cof1620280282477
2021年05月20日 17:25:57
6楼

学习了

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zghnlycmy
2021年05月24日 20:29:56
7楼

很详细;支持楼主贡献。学习了。可以收藏一下。

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cof1622595707756
2021年06月02日 09:24:10
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学习了,令人尊敬的前辈。

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