阶梯式建筑,陶瓷材质的外立面设计
老坛杉菜
2024年01月11日 14:28:45
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TBS 学校位于 22@ 创新区,可容纳 1100 多名学生。这是一座阶梯式建筑,外立面采用陶瓷材质,开间较大,体现了内部空间的活力。设计旨在创造与植被相连的高效、优质的教育空间,该建筑已获得 LEED 金级可持续发展认证。阶梯式结构与周围环境融为一体,商学院坐落在巴塞罗那创新和商业活动中心 22@ 的一个街区,位于 Venezuela 街和 Josep Pla 街之间的拐角处。建筑布局采用倒角形状,突出了 Eixample 区的形态特征。


TBS 学校位于 22@ 创新区,可容纳 1100 多名学生。这是一座阶梯式建筑,外立面采用陶瓷材质,开间较大,体现了内部空间的活力。设计旨在创造与植被相连的高效、优质的教育空间,该建筑已获得 LEED 金级可持续发展认证。阶梯式结构与周围环境融为一体,商学院坐落在巴塞罗那创新和商业活动中心 22@ 的一个街区,位于 Venezuela 街和 Josep Pla 街之间的拐角处。建筑布局采用倒角形状,突出了 Eixample 区的形态特征。
The TBS school is located in the innovation district of 22@, prepared to accommodate more than 1,100 students. It is a terraced building with a ceramic facade featuring large openings that reflect the dynamism of the interior program. The design aims to create efficient, high-quality educational spaces connected to vegetation, and the building has achieved LEED Gold sustainability certification. The stepped structure is integrated into its surroundings, and the business school is situated in a block of 22@, Barcelona's innovation and business activity hub, occupying the corner between Venezuela and Josep Pla streets. The building's layout follows the chamfered shape, highlighting the characteristic morphology of the Eixample district.
根据城市规划条例,该项目将部分地块用于建造内部街区通道,从而与城市环境融为一体,形成了一个新的公共空间,有助于打开历史上密集的工业结构。建筑一开始以紧凑的体量界定了拐角,然后逐渐降低,以减轻其对城市景观的影响,并调整其规模以适应内部通道。这种阶梯式设计还提供了与植被相连的室外空间,供学生社区休息和交流。
Following urban planning regulations, the project integrates into the urban environment by dedicating a portion of the plot to create an interior block passage, generating a new public space that helps open up the historically dense industrial fabric. The building starts with a compact volume that defines the corner and gradually steps down to mitigate its impact on the urban landscape, adjusting its scale to fit the interior passage. This stepping also provides outdoor spaces connected to vegetation for the rest and interaction of the student community.

通过动态通道增强渗透性。位于倒角处的宽敞双层门廊是通往中心的入口,为城市提供了一个新的公共空间。进入大厅后,主厅保持了双层高度和外部材质,呈现出一个温馨舒适的空间。底层设有更多的公共功能,如自助餐厅,再加上外立面的大面积通透,增强了公共空间的通透性。低层主要用于开展与学生有关的活动,高层则供教师、行政部门和管理层使用。七层可欣赏到优美的城市景观,是礼堂和代表室等特殊用途的保留楼层。
Enhancing permeability with dynamic access. A spacious double-height porch located at the chamfered corner serves as the entrance to the center and contributes a new public space to the city. Once inside, the main lobby maintains the double height and exterior materiality, presenting itself as a welcoming and cozy space. The ground floor houses more public functions, such as a cafeteria area, which, combined with the facade's extensive transparency, enhances the public space's permeability. The lower floors accommodate most student-related activities, while the upper floors are dedicated to faculty, administrative departments, and management. The seventh floor offers privileged city views and is reserved for unique uses such as auditoriums and representative rooms.

为教学创新而设计的校园。该建筑的设计以用户为中心,创造了宽敞的公共区域,以鼓励新的教学动力,并将舒适、生物亲和力和可持续性作为指导原则。公共空间分布在所有楼层,被视为项目的核心。
这些会议和休息区采用双层和三层挑高设计,创造了一系列相互连接的空间,为建筑提供了直观的垂直交流,提高了室内空间质量。此外,这些公共空间在组织中心教室整体布局的同时,还促进了使用者之间的知识交流和关系。
A campus designed for pedagogical innovation. The building has been designed with the user at the center, creating spacious communal areas to encourage new teaching dynamics, with comfort, biophilia, and sustainability as guiding principles. Communal spaces are distributed throughout all floors, considered the heart of the project. These meeting and resting areas are designed with double and triple heights, creating a sequence of interconnected spaces that provide the building with intuitive vertical communication and enhanced interior spatial quality. Moreover, these communal spaces foster the exchange of knowledge and relationships among users while organizing the overall arrangement of the center's classrooms.

提升社区生活品质的标志性空间。倒角立面从上到下全部采用玻璃,每层都有双层和三层高的学生公共会议区。螺旋楼梯将这些共享空间连接起来。一面绿墙将底层与八层连为一体。
这些独特空间的楼梯布置有助于创造空间连续性,并促进建筑内的健康流动。舒适的楼梯带有自然光,以植被为亮点,位于可视空间,鼓励人们使用楼梯,从而提高个人的幸福感,减少对电梯的依赖及其相应的能源消耗。
Iconic spaces that enhance community life. The chamfered corner facade, fully glazed from top to bottom, reveals double and triple-height communal meeting areas for students on each floor. Helical staircases connect these shared spaces. A green wall creates continuity from the ground floor to the eighth. The arrangement of stairs in these unique spaces contributes to creating spatial continuity and promotes healthy mobility within the building. The design of comfortable stairs with natural light, highlighted by vegetation and located in visible spaces, encourages their use and, therefore, the well-being of individuals, reducing the reliance on elevators and their corresponding energy consumption.
反映城市内部的活力。建筑外墙旨在反映内部活动,因此采用了两种不同的外墙解决方案。私密性较强的区域(如教室或办公室)采用陶瓷片和垂直比例玻璃板的模块化外立面,而公共和独特的空间(如大堂、会议区、礼堂和麦格纳教室)则采用大开口的框架,增强了通透性和透明度,将教育中心与城市连接起来,展现出其内部的活力。外立面的材料力求与城市环境和场地历史保持一致。因此,不透明的外墙模块选用了陶瓷饰面,将建筑与波布莱努的工业历史直接联系起来,并使其与城市景观相适应。
Reflecting the interior dynamism of the city. The building envelope aims to mirror the activity within, leading to the development of two different facade solutions. While the more private areas (such as classrooms or offices) are resolved with a modular facade using ceramic pieces and vertically proportioned glass panels, public and unique spaces (such as lobbies, meeting areas, the auditorium, and the Magna classroom) are framed with large openings that enhance permeability and transparency, connecting the educational center with the city and revealing its internal dynamism. The facade's materiality strives to be consistent with the urban context and the site's history. Therefore, a finish of ceramic pieces is chosen for the opaque facade module, directly linking the building to the industrial past of Poblenou and adapting it to the urban landscape.
一个让植被更接近用户的外立面。该项目还通过建筑与植被之间的紧密联系来确定其特征,旨在提高用户的舒适度并促进与自然的联系。建筑的阶梯式设计创造了各种阶梯花园,鼓励生物多样性,并将室内活动延伸到室外。
每个空间都是一个额外的休息室、工作区或举办重要活动的场所。带花槽的悬臂在南立面形成了第二个绿色立面,使植被更接近 TBS 社区。这确保了绿色区域和主要露台的直接视野。这种方法促进了生物亲和性及其对用户的益处,同时为新的内部街区通道增添了友好的特色,并与巴塞罗那 Aparto Pallars 学生公寓的三个大庭院相连接。
A facade that brings vegetation closer to the user. The project's identity is also defined by the strong relationship between the building and vegetation, aiming to promote user comfort and connection with nature. The building's stepped design creates various terraced gardens that encourage biodiversity and extend indoor activities outdoors. Each space is an additional room for relaxation, work areas, or hosting significant events. Cantilevers with planters create a second green facade on the south facade, bringing vegetation closer to the TBS community. This ensures a direct view of green areas and the main terraces. This approach promotes biophilia and its benefits for users while contributing a friendly character to the new interior block passage, connecting with the three large courtyards of the Aparto Pallars Student Residence building in Barcelona.
优化建筑朝向,实现最高效率。从最初阶段开始,节能就被视为一种设计方法,采用被动措施来减少建筑的能源需求。其紧凑的体量优化了围护结构,最大限度地减少了与外部的能量交换,有利于气候控制。
An optimally oriented building for maximum efficiency. Energy efficiency has been considered a design method from the initial stages, implementing passive measures to reduce the building's energy demand. Its compact volume optimizes the envelope, minimizing energy exchange with the exterior and facilitating climate control.
建筑立面对环境十分敏感,通过向北敞开的大开口和向南的植物遮挡来适应不同的朝向,从而抵御太阳辐射。例如,悬臂和攀援植物是南面的特色,既能起到防晒作用,又能为要求最严格的外立面提供太阳能过滤器。
同样,对每个立面的玻璃和实体元素之间的最佳比例也进行了研究,以实现利用自然光和控制太阳辐射之间的平衡,确保用户舒适度和建筑能效。外墙还采用了可开启的窗户,通过被动式系统促进自然通风和用户舒适度。此外,水回收系统和屋顶上的光伏电池板等功能也有助于使校园成为一座积极的能源生成建筑,从而获得了 LEED 金级可持续发展认证。
The facade is sensitive to the environment, adapting to each orientation by opening up to the north with large openings and creating a vegetal shield to the south, protecting against solar radiation. Examples include cantilevers and climbing plants characterizing the southern face, serving as sun protection, and a solar filter for the most demanding facade. Similarly, the optimal percentage between glass and solid elements has been studied for each facade, achieving a balance between harnessing natural light and controlling solar radiation – ensuring user comfort and the building's energy efficiency. The facade also features operable windows, promoting natural ventilation and user comfort through passive systems. Additionally, water recovery systems and photovoltaic panels on the roof, among other features, contribute to making the campus an active energy-generating building, earning it a LEED Gold sustainability certification.
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lijiawei411
2024年01月12日 10:01:22
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TBS 学校位于 22@ 创新区,可容纳 1100 多名学生。这是一座阶梯式建筑,外立面采用陶瓷材质,开间较大,体现了内部空间的活力。设计旨在创造与植被相连的高效、优质的教育空间,该建筑已获得 LEED 金级可持续发展认证。阶梯式结构与周围环境融为一体,商学院坐落在巴塞罗那创新和商业活动中心 22@ 的一个街区,位于 Venezuela 街和 Josep Pla 街之间的拐角处。建筑布局采用倒角形状,突出了 Eixample 区的形态特征。

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