西班牙卡斯特利翁生态别墅3.0

© Meritxell Arjalaguer

这座高科技生态别墅全程实现了数字建造。这座既休闲又现代的建筑，通过使用智能手机遥控的第三代技术，达到了最大程度节约建筑能效的目的。你还想要怎样的设计？这栋独一无二的建筑的委托人想要把房子设计成被群山拥簇的感觉。于是NOEM用了十周完成这个现代感十足的被动式住宅。

From the architect. A bioclimatic and technological house, built in record time with a 100% digital process. A modern and relaxing design, with 3.0 technology to automate the house from a smartphone and achieve maximum energy efficiency. What more could you ask for? The owners of this unique building wanted a digital home respectful of the environment of the Serra which they love. NOEM designed and built this modern passive house for them, and in 10 weeks finished the project.

© Meritxell Arjalaguer

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木质版生态别墅3.0是纯粹的数字建筑：由设计阶段到施工阶段再到使用控制阶段。现有的技术足够支持建造一栋富有生机和智能的生态别墅，甚至可以让人不假思索就能用3D打印机把萌芽中的想法打印出来。在技术的支持下，建造这座节能耐用的建筑的细节将一一解剖：经济省时（8周材料准备和1.5周组装时间）和过程的最优化；大量使用当地回收建材和被动式木屋的设计让环境可持续概念渗透入这个高效节能项目里。

This ecological wooden house 3.0 is 100% digital: in both its design and manufacturing process, as well as the control of its use. Digitalization has allowed us to design a bio-climatic house, optimized and intelligent, and to send this design directly to digital cutting machines without intermediation. The result, an efficient and sustainable home in every sense: economic sustainability by saving time and errors (8 weeks for prefabrication + 1.5 weeks for assembly) and process optimization; environmental sustainability through the intensive use of local renewable materials and a passive wooden house that is highly energy efficient.

© Meritxell Arjalaguer

通过互联网的遥控就可掌握屋内所有设备，细致到可以随意控制走廊灯的开关。全自动化房屋不仅可由个人意愿操作来增加居住舒适感，还可以自动实现最大节能目的。中央空调系统通过天气预报自行控制室温，室外自动洒水设备可根据土壤含水量和天气预报自动调节，机械通风设备在室内二氧化碳超标的情况下会自动运行。无论是起床还是回家，房屋会第一时间根据手机的设定或者GPS的定位信息相应启动照明设备。设备没有实体开关，全部通过无线控制，我们可以不受电线电缆的约束随意放置它们。

All the equipment is interconnected via internet …. even the light switches. Home automation allows not only to execute orders to increase comfort, but can also act autonomously to achieve greater energy efficiency. The HVAC system adapts to the weather forecast, the irrigation system operates according to soil moisture and rain forecast, and mechanical ventilation activates when the concentration of C02 is high. The lights can be synchronized with the schedule on a smartphone or programmed to wake us up or greet us when we get home via GPS or detectors. The switches are autonomous, without wiring, and function via radio, we can move them around and program them as we like: no electricians or cables required.

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“木囊”其实是两个在木材店加工成型后再落址的木屋组，占地96㎡。宽敞的厅廊布置在建筑南面，窗外面朝群山，上有自动化雨檐设备。

“The refugi” consists of two wood modules prefabricated in a wood shop and assembled on site, which together have a floor area of 96m2. A broad and generous porch with a large automated awning, facing south and overlooking the Serra welcomes us.

© Meritxell Arjalaguer

9 × 4.5 m附带照明设备的大木屋内起居设备一应俱全，通过一面3m长的大型伸缩窗与主厅相连，合二为一。另外一个9 x 3 m的木屋有两个房间，一个是客房一个是可供起居的书房。

The larger module is and contains a luminous living room-dining-kitchen that connects to the porch through a large retractable window 3 meters wide, which transforms the two spaces into one. A second 9 x 3 m module contains a double bedroom, a bathroom and a flexible study that can turn into a double bedroom.

© Meritxell Arjalaguer

木屋由水泥板和81 mm厚的木材板组装成。16cm厚的木质纤维板对房屋内部起良好隔热作用。屋子的墙体其实是用松木装在竖立的通风柜上。于是玻璃窗实用性非常强。室内的木条板、木质地板和白色墙体整体很协调。

The modules are built with solid structural panels of laminated wood 81 mm thick. Wood fiber panels 16 cm thick thermally insulate the entire envelope. The facades are covered with larch wood mounted on a ventilated chamber. The glass is high performance. And inside wooden beams, parquet floors and white walls are combined.

© Meritxell Arjalaguer

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简言之，一个充满数字科技的生态木质别墅3.0创下最短施工时间记录，也在设计和舒适性上获得成功。数据显示了它的成绩：仅15.05 kwh / ㎡的A等级空调能耗（即相当于传统住宅的10%），减少56.95 kgCO2 / ㎡的CO2排放，相当于于在施工过程中省下用小车跑地球4.5圈的CO2排放量。最终，建筑中所有的能源消耗及产出，包括水消耗、温度、湿度以及更多细节数据都可以通过手机实时监控。

In short, an ecological wooden house 3.0 built with digital technology in record time. Without forgetting comfort or design. It demonstrates its efficiency through data: an energy consumption in class A air conditioning of only 15.05 kwh / m2 (representing savings of 90% in consumption compared to a traditional dwelling), a negative CO2 footprint of 56.95 kgCO2 / m2, equivalent to saving enough CO2 during construction to go 4.5 times around the earth by car, and finally all energy consumption and production, water consumption, temperature, humidity and more data accessible via smartphone in real time.

© Meritxell Arjalaguer

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项目设计：NOEM
项目地点：西班牙卡斯特利翁-德拉普拉纳
项目面积：96.0平方米
项目年份：2014年
摄影师：Meritxell Arjalaguer
建筑单位：NOEM建筑事务所
金属工艺：Arbomet
木艺：Carinbisa
防晒工程：Mare Nostrum Gradhermetic
民用工程：Roberto Vilar Villalba
建筑设备：COMI

Architects: NOEM
Location: Castellón de la Plana, Castellón, Spain
Project Area: 96.0 m2
Project Year: 2014
Photographs: Meritxell Arjalaguer
Construction: NOEM
Metals: Arbomet
Woodwork: Carinbisa
Sun Protection: Mare Nostrum Gradhermetic
Civil Engineering: Roberto Vilar Villalba
Building Services: COMI