园林景观专业名词(一)

02.5 园林设计　　

2.0325 园林设计师 landscape architect, garden designer
2.0326 园址测量图 garden site survey map
2.0327 地形图 topographic map, contour map
2.0328 种植设计 planting design
2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design
2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design
2.0331 造价分析 cost analysis
2.0332 园林形式 garden style
2.0333 规整式园林 formal garden style
2.0334 非规整园林 informal garden style
2.0335 几何式园林 geometric garden style
2.0336 自然式园林 natural garden style
2.0337 混合式园林 mixed garden style
2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林 modern Baroque style
2.0339 马克斯抽象园林 R.B. Marx abstract garden
2.0340 园林区划 garden area division
2.0341 园林分区规划 garden block planning
2.0342 庭院花园 courtyard garden
2.0343 前庭 front yard, forecourt
2.0344 后庭 back yard, rear yard
2.0345 中庭 patio
2.0346 厨园 kitchen yard
2.0347 沉[床]园 sunken garden
2.0348 窗园 window garden
2.0349 墙园 wall garden
2.0350 宅园 home garden
2.0351 台地园 terrace garden
2.0352 冬园 winter garden
2.0353 切花园 cut flower garden
2.0354 屋顶花园 roof garden
2.0355 后花园 back yard garden
2.0356 园林地形改造 topographical reform of garden
2.0357 土山 earth piled hill, artificial mound
2.0358 假山 rockery, artificial rockwork
2.0359 太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone
2.0360 黄石 yellowish brown stone
2.0361 人造假山石 artificial stone, man-made stone
2.0362 孤赏石 monolith, standing stone
2.0363 掇山 piled stone hill, hill making
2.0364 叠石 stones laying
2.0365 板石 flag stone
2.0366 散点石 scattered stone
2.0367 抱角石 corner stone
2.0368 屋基石 foundation stone
2.0369 排衙石 guard stone
2.0370 屏石 screen stone
2.0371 石岸 rock bank
2.0372 石阶 stone steps
2.0373 汀步 stepping stone on water surface
2.0374 附壁石 stone appended to wall
2.0375 石花台 stone flower bed
2.0376 石凳 stone bench
2.0377 假山石挡土墙 rock retaining wall
2.0378 干砌石 dry stone wall
2.0379 假山石楼梯 rock stairway
2.0380 石亭 stone pavilion
2.0381 石洞 stone cavern
2.0382 石窟 grotto
2.0383 置石 stone arrangement, stone layout
2.0384 拱石 arch stone
2.0385 拱顶石 key stone
2.0386 园林水景 water scenes of garden
2.0387 水体 water body
2.0388 水面 water surface
2.0389 水池 pool
2.0390 水塘 pond
2.0391 喷泉 fountain
2.0392 喷水池 fountain pool
2.0393 涉水池 wading pool
2.0394 倒影池 mirror pool, reflecting pool
2.0395 睡莲池 water-lily pool
2.0396 喷水管布置 piping schema
2.0397 钓鱼塘 fishing pond
2.0398 高水位池塘 high water table pond
2.0399 池边坐人矮墙 seat wall surrounded pool
2.0400 隐头喷泉 secret fountain
2.0401 岛园 Island garden
2.0402 半岛园 peninsula garden
2.0403 小岛 isle
2.0404 瀑布 waterfall
2.0405 小瀑布 cascade
2.0406 湖 lake
2.0407 矶 rock projecting over water
2.0408 水帘洞 water curtain cave
2.0409 园桥 garden bridge
2.0410 拱桥 arch bridge
2.0411 石板桥 stone slab bridge
2.0412 木板桥 plank bridge
2.0413 圆木桥 log bridge
2.0414 亭桥 pavilion bridge
2.0415 曲桥 zigzag bridge
2.0416 壁泉 wall fountain
2.0417 饮水喷头 drinking fountain
2.0418 植物配植 plant arrangement
2.0419 树木配植 arrangement of trees and shrubs
2.0420 群植 group planting, mass planting
2.0421 孤植 specimen planting, isolated planting
2.0422 丛植 clump planting
2.0423 组植 group planting
2.0424 林植 forest planting
2.0425 列植 linear planting
2.0426 对植 opposite planting, coupled planting
2.0427 环植 circular planting
2.0428 带植 belt planting
2.0429 散植 scattered planting, loose planting
2.0430 边缘种植 edge planting
2.0431 边界种植 boundary planting
2.0432 整形种植 architectural planting
2.0433 基础种植 foundation planting
2.0434 角隅种植 corner planting
2.0435 景框种植 planting as enframent
2.0436 门卫种植 guard planting
2.0437 篱恒种植 fence planting
2.0438 障景种植 screen planting
2.0439 背景种植 background planting
2.0440 林下种植 underwood planting
2.0441 路边种植 roadside planting
2.0442 绿篱 hedge
2.0443 树墙 espalier
2.0444 庭荫树 shade tree
2.0445 园景树 specimen tree
2.0446 风景林 amenity forest, ornamental forest
2.0447 行道树 avenue tree, street tree
2.0448 纪念林 memorial forest
2.0449 整型树 topiary tree
2.0450 花篱 flower hedge'
2.0451 刺篱 thorny plants hedge
2.0452 常绿绿篱 evergreen hedge
2.0453 落叶绿篱 deciduous hedge
2.0454 高篱 high hedge
2.0455 沟中边篱 hah-hah fence
2.0456 图案矮篱 pattern dwarf hedge
2.0457 迷宫绿篱 labyrinth hedge
2.0458 整剪绿篱 clipped hedge
2.0459 自然式花篱 natural flowering hedge
2.0460 边篱 boundary fence
2.0461 园篱 garden fence, garden hedge
2.0462 纯林 pure forest
2.0463 混交林 mixed forest
2.0464 林间隙地 open space in woodland
2.0465 杂木林 spinney
2.0466 树冠覆盖面 tree canopy
2.0467 草坪 lawn
2.0468 整形草坪 formal lawn
2.0469 开花草坪 flowering lawn
2.0470 牧场草坪 meadowy land
2.0471 花坛 flower bed
2.0472 路边花坛 roadside flower bed
2.0473 带状花坛 ribbon flower bed
2.0474 时钟花坛 flower clock
2.0475 盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed
2.0476 高设花台 raised flower bed
2.0477 毛毡花坛 carpet bed
2.0478 镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed
2.0479 铺石花坛 paved bed
2.0480 灌木花坛 shrub bed
2.0481 图案花坛群 parterre
2.0482 草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed
2.0483 花结花坛 knot bed
2.0484 整形花坛 formal flower bed
2.0485 花境 flower border
2.0486 花桶 flower tub
2.0487 植树箱 planting box
2.0488 活动花坛 movable flower bed
2.0489 瓶饰 garden vase
2.0490 灌木花境 shrub border
2.0491 混合花境 mixed border
2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design
2.0493 漫步路 trail, footway
2.0494 小径 alley, path
2.0495 川草坪岛 lawn island
2.0496 安全岛 traffic island, refuge island
2.0497 转弯曲度 turning curvature
2.0498 转弯半径 turning radius
2.0499 踏面 landing pitch
2.0500 步石 stepping stone
2.0501 涉水踏步 wading step
2.0502 错铺路 crazy paving path
2.0503 随意组合方石板路 flag stone path paved at random
2.0504 花纹路 pattern path
2.0505 林荫路 mall
2.0506 林荫大道 boulevard
2.0507 花园路 parkway
2.0508 林间小道 path in woodland
2.0509 种植池 planting bed
2.0510 树池保护格栅 tree grate
2.0511 树干保护套栏 tree guard
2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙 seatwall-surrounded planting
2.0513 路面线纹 score line
2.0514 传统园林建筑 traditional garden building
2.0515 凉亭 su（..）er shelter
2.0516 活树亭 arbor, tent arbor
2.0517 蘑菇亭 mushroom pavilion
2.0518 茅亭 thatched pavilion
2.0519 竹亭 bamboo pavilion
2.0520茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk
2.0521回廊 cloister
2.0522 水廊 corridor on water
2.0523 曲廊 zigzag veranda
2.0524 扒山廊 sloping gallery
2.0525 楼廊 two-storied gallery
2.0526 画舫 painted pleasure boat
2.0527 石舫 stone boat
2.0528 不击舟 i（..）ovable pleasure boat
2.0529 诗条石 poem-engraved stone slab
2.0530 月洞门 moon gate
2.0531 扶手栏杆 handrail
2.0532 坐凳栏杆 seat rail
2.0533 石碑 stone tablet, stele
2.0534 园林露天剧场 open garden theater